annualreport2014.kresge.orgAnnual Report 2014

Toggle navigation BrandINTRODUCTION LETTER FROM THE CHAIRWOMAN LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT OUR IMPACT PROGRAMS Arts & Culture Detroit Education Environment Health Human Services SOCIAL INVESTMENT PRACTICE FINANCIAL REPORT LEARN MORE Letter From The Chairwoman The Kresge Foundation works to make measurable, positive change for those living in urban settings by expanding opportunities in America’s cities. We want people to have the tools they need to lead self-determined lives and to have the opportunity to join the economic mainstream. I staunchly believe that we must deploy our resources responsibly and consistently over time. We do this as we weigh the ever-increasing needs of those struggling in our nation’s city centers against the sheer complexity of getting things done. We regularly review and refine our foundation-wide strategy to make sure we are directing our resources at the intersection of greatest need and highest potential impact. Our focus on cities, first introduced in 2012, resulted from such a review. Our track record of grantmaking and social investing sharpened when we prescriptively trained our efforts on those places in the United States where high concentrations of the population live. And every two years we review each program’s strategy. In 2014, for example, our Environment Program launched an initiative to fund climate-resilience planning, policy development and implementation efforts to advance the priorities and needs of low-income people in cities. To responsibly aspire to boldness requires deep and ever deepening expertise. Kresge program officers are subject-matter experts. Their depth of knowledge enables us to carefully target responses based upon research, study and analysis. This knowledge informs our efforts to build the fields in which we work – arts and culture, education, environment, health, human services, and community development in Detroit. We often use our resources to convene. Bringing people together can be the first step in tackling a seemingly intractable problem. Other sectors, dependent in part on donations or public funding, rarely have the resources to draw disparate groups together. This is a point of pride for Kresge. Getting around a table with people who have never had such an opportunity creates conditions for forward movement. And with forward movement comes new thinking and opportunities for positive change. Our Social Investment Practice has the same goal – positive change – using different methods. It completed its fifth year of operations in 2014 and is now an established complement to our grantmaking. Through social investing, Kresge has 37 active commitments under management, totaling $76 million. We make low-interest loans, deposits, equity investments and guarantees to support projects and organizations that advance the strategic priorities of our programs. In doing so, we are able to help attract capital from other sources, such as financial institutions, private investors, other foundations, donors and government agencies. In each arrangement, we are willing to take more risk than private-sector financiers if and when there is commensurate opportunity to further our mission. To be sure, what some might say was our boldest venture and biggest risk – with commensurate social good – was Kresge’s $100 million grant to the Foundation for Detroit’s Future, an $816 million fund known as the Grand Bargain that helped speed the resolution of the city’s bankruptcy. Was it a risk? Yes. Was it vital? Yes. Did it create conditions for social good? To us, absolutely. I must publicly commend Rip Rapson and his able staff for their significant contributions to the conception and establishment of the fund. In Rip’s Letter From the President you will read about the lessons learned as a result of this historic and unprecedented commitment on Kresge’s part and how the foundation is applying those lessons to its future work. We believe strongly that we can take action against complex problems rooted in urban areas. We have hope. We have a sizable endowment. We have a mission bestowed on us by our founder, Sebastian Kresge, to promote human progress. And we have sound strategies, precise in their focus and comprehensive in their approach. If Kresge is seen as bold, I am pleased: Our actions are aligning with our aspirations. Elaine D. Rosen Chairwoman of the Board of Trustees A Bold Urban Future Is Unfolding In America’s Cities The Kresge FoundationDigital Annual Report Promo-HD from The Kresge Foundation on Vimeo . Bold is not a goal; it is a byproduct of collective effort. Bold is the urban future that awaits us. Annual Report 2014 INTRODUCTION LETTER FROM THE CHAIRWOMAN LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT OUR IMPACT PROGRAMS Arts & Culture Detroit Education Environment Health Human Services SOCIAL INVESTMENT PRACTICE FINANCIAL REPORT LEARN MORE Letter From The Chairwoman Elaine D. Rosen Chairwoman of the Board of Trustees Our theme in this annual report is Bold Urban Future. One should approach using the term bold” with some significant modicum of respect; most definitions, after all, imply confidence and courage. In our context, bold describes our aspirations – which should and do require courage. Read The Full Letter A Treatise on the Future of Philanthropy Rip Rapson President & CEO In 2013, with $18 billion in debt, the city of Detroit entered the largest municipal bankruptcy in U.S. history. Rip Rapson, president and CEO of The Kresge Foundation, was on the front lines of efforts to bring about a speedy resolution, one that protected the pensions of city retirees and safeguarded the world-class art collection at the Detroit Institute of Arts, the city’s most valuable asset. Rapson and 10 other philanthropic leaders, together with the state of Michigan and the Detroit Institute of Arts, created an $816 million fund, the Foundation for Detroit’s Future – what has become known as the Grand Bargain. The fund enabled the art to be sold to a nonprofit trust, with the proceeds nearly fully funding retiree pensions. Equally as important, it prevented litigation that would have delayed indefinitely the essential and imperative work of city building. Over the yearlong negotiations, Rapson put Kresge’s six core philanthropic beliefs to the test. He found they served the institution well under the extraordinary circumstances of the bankruptcy. Here he offers the six beliefs as the building blocks for the philanthropic sector’s next generation of grantmaking and social investing. READ KRESGE’S SIX CORE BELIEFS Belief #1: Philanthropy has to be prepared to cut from its safe and secure moorings to embrace a level of risk commensurate with the magnitude of the challenge at hand. The enormity of the bankruptcy challenge tore at the outer limits of philanthropy’s long-established risk envelope. The stakes were so high and the risks of inaction so great that the practices of the past would simply not get us where Detroit needed to go. We had to tap our corpus for $100 million – our largest grant ever – and not simply redirect money pre-allocated to rebuilding Detroit’s physical, social and cultural fabric. We had to arc to the dream of a city reborn, not simply measure the situation against fine-tuned program priorities. We had to condition our support on fiercely negotiated conditions, not simply create a pool of unrestricted capital. We had to actively lead. Belief #2: Philanthropy, by shedding its territoriality, can multiply its efficacy by recognizing the potency of its undeniable interdependence. The partnership of the Grand Bargain was built on a foundation of mutual support that the philanthropies of Detroit have been building over the last decade. Ten of us collaborating to create the New Economy Initiative, aggregating capital to promote small-business development and entrepreneurialism. The Kresge, Ford and Kellogg foundations underwriting the creation of the Detroit Future City land-use framework. The...